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Factory output falls to 5-month low in Sept

S&P PMI Manufacturing fell to 57.5 last month from 58.6 in Aug as bleak new orders impacted industrial production

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Factory output falls to 5-month low in Sept
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4 Oct 2023 12:00 AM IST

Alarming Bells

Mfg industry showed mild signs of a slowdown

♦ Supply-chain conditions were broadly stable

♦ It helped drag down rate of input price inflation to its weakest in 3 yrs

♦ However, high labour costs, upbeat biz confidence and buoyant demand facilitated a sharper increase in output charges

New Delhi: Manufacturing activities in India fell to a five-month low in September as new orders rose at a softer pace, which tempered production growth, a monthly survey said on Tuesday. The seasonally adjusted S&P Global India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 57.5 in September, down from 58.6 in August -- the lowest in five months.

The September PMI data pointed to an improvement in overall operating conditions for the 27th straight month. In PMI parlance, a print above 50 means expansion while a score below 50 indicates contraction.

“India’s manufacturing industry showed mild signs of a slowdown in September, primarily due to a softer increase in new orders, which tempered production growth. Nevertheless, both demand and output saw significant upticks, and firms also noted gains in new business from clients across Asia, Europe, North America and the Middle East,” said Pollyanna De Lima, Economics Associate Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

On the inflation front, supply-chain conditions were broadly stable, which helped drag down the rate of input price inflation to its weakest in over three years, the survey said. However, greater labour costs, upbeat business confidence and buoyant demand facilitated a sharper increase in output charges.

“While robust demand was supportive of production growth, it added to price pressures in September. The solid increase in output charges signalled by the PMI data, which occurred in spite of a notable retreat in cost pressures, could restrict sales in the coming months,” said Lima.

Meanwhile, the RBI Governor-headed six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is scheduled to meet for three days beginning October 4.

Governor Shaktikanta Das will announce the decision on Friday (October 6). According to experts, the Reserve Bank of India may retain the benchmark rate at 6.5 per cent at the forthcoming bi-monthly monetary policy review. On the jobs front, the positive outlook for production and demand strength led to another round of job creation in the manufacturing industry. Going ahead, Indian manufacturers were confident that output volumes would increase over the course of the coming 12 months.

S&P Global India PMI Pollyanna De Lima inflation MPC RBI Shaktikanta Das 
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